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Caliban Arts Theatre and The Trane Studio present
The Afrikan Millennium and Cultural Arts Feastival
3 months of cultural exuberance from October 1st to December 31st, 2007 |
| The Black Underground Series |
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Saturday October 6
Tribute to Monk and Bird
with Sharron Mcleod (voice) Michael Stuart (horns)
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Thelonius Monk
With the arrival Thelonious Sphere Monk, modern music-let alone modern culture--simply hasn't been the same. Recognized as one of the most inventive pianists of any musical genre, Monk achieved a startlingly original sound that even his most devoted followers have been unable to successfully imitate. His musical vision was both ahead of its time and deeply rooted in tradition, spanning the entire history of the music from the "stride" masters of James P. Johnson and Willie "the Lion" Smith to the tonal freedom and kinetics of the "avant garde." And he shares with Edward "Duke" Ellington the distinction of being one of the century's greatest American composers. At the same time, his commitment to originality in all aspects of life-in fashion, in his creative use of language and economy of words, in his biting humor, even in the way he danced away from the piano-has led fans and detractors alike to call him "eccentric," "mad" or even "taciturn." Consequently, Monk has become perhaps the most talked about and least understood artist in the history of jazz.
Today Thelonious Monk is widely accepted as a genuine master of American music. His compositions constitute the core of jazz repertory and are performed by artists from many different genres. He is the subject of award winning documentaries, biographies and scholarly studies, prime time television tributes, and he even has an Institute created in his name. The Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz was created to promote jazz education and to train and encourage new generations of musicians. It is a fitting tribute to an artist who was always willing to share his musical knowledge with others but expected originality in return.
www.monkzone.com
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Saturday October 6
Tribute to Monk and Bird
with Sharron Mcleod (voice) Michael Stuart (horns)
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Charlie "Bird" Parker
Parker is commonly considered one of the greatest jazz musicians, ranked with such players as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington and is considered" arguably the greatest saxophonist of all time." A founding father of bebop, Parker's innovative approaches to melody, rhythm, and harmony were enormously influential on his contemporaries, and his music remains an inspiration and resource for musicians in jazz as well as in other genres. Several of Parker's songs have become standards, such as "Billie's Bounce," "Anthropology," "Ornithology," and "Confirmation".
Parker also became an icon for the Beat generation, and was a pivotal figure in the evolving conception of the jazz musician as an uncompromising artist and intellectual, rather than just a popular entertainer. At various times, Parker fused jazz with other musical styles, from classical to Latin music, blazing paths followed later by others.
www.cmgworldwide.com/music/parker
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Thursday October 11
Tribute to Art Blakey |
Art Blakey
He recieved some piano lessons at school and by seventh grade was playing music full-time, leading a commercial band. Shortly afterwards he changed to drums, on which he taught himself to play in the aggressive swing style of Chick Webb and Sid Catlett. Blakey was a major figure in modern jazz and an important stylist on his instrument. From his earliest recording sessions with Eckstine, and particularly in his historic sessions with Thelonious Monk in 1947, he exudes power and originality, creating a dark cymbal sound punctuated by frequently loud snare and bass drum accents in triplets or cross-rhythms. His much-imitated [but seldom duplicated] trademarks, the forceful closing of the hi-hat on every second and fourth beat, and the press roll, had been a part of his style since 1950. A loud and domineering drummer, Blakey also listened and responded to his soloists.
His contribution to jazz as a discoverer and molder of young talent over four decades is no less significant than his very considerable innovations on his instrument.
www.artblakey.com
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Saturday October 13
Tribute to Dinah Washington
with Sacha Williamson (voice) Neil Brathwaite
(horns)
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Dinah Washington
Born Ruth Jones in Tuscaloosa, Alabama in August 1924, Dinah Washington moved to Chicagos South Side when she was three or four. Her mother played piano at St. Lukes Baptist Church, passing along her keyboard prowess to her young offspring. Spirituals comprised much of her initial focus; she hooked up with gospel pioneer Sallie Martin in 1940, hitting the road for a time as her accompanist. Yet secular pursuits had long intrigued her. Before joining Martin, the young singer had copped first prize at a Regal Theater amateur contest.
Whether it was bandleader Lionel Hampton, booking agent Joe Glaser, or Garrick Stage Bar boss Joe Sherman who gave Ruth the memorable stage handle of Dinah Washington, theres no disputing her steady rise to stardom. A featured billing [at] the Garrick led Hampton to hire her to sing with his big band in 1943.
Jazz critic Leonard Feather caught her with the Hampton band that December at Harlems Apollo and convinced Keynote Records to sponsor her debut session, but recording opportunities proved scarce while she was in Hamptons employ. Before years end, Washington bid Hampton adieu, recording three Los Angeles sessions for the Apollo label under her own name before signing with the then-fledgling Mercury. She cut her first date for Mercury in January 1946, and by the summer of 48 her solo star was in rapid ascension.
Finally, in 1959, Dinah Washington made the full-fledged leap to pop stardom, thanks to the lovely Belford Hendricks-arranged ballad "What a Diffrence a Day Makes". Under a&r man Clyde Otiss market-savvy direction, she mined more pop gold with the stately "Unforgettable" and "This Bitter Earth". It was Otiss brainstorm to pair Washington with her deep-voiced label mate Brook Benton; their seemingly playful duet "Baby, You Got What It Takes" masked serious tension between the two, but the end result was a giant pop and r&b hit in 1960.
An unintentional but lethal combination of alcohol and pills forever stilled Dinah Washingtons magnificent voice in Detroit on December 14, 1963. She was only thirty-nine.
www.vervemusicgroup.com/artist.aspx?aid=2851
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Wednesday October 17
Tribute to Donny Hathaway
with Chris Rouse (vocals)
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Donny Hathaway
Though his recording career was quite brief, Donny Hathaway has continued to be one of the most influential soul artists of the last quarter century. The longevity of and increase in his popularity is due in large part to the rare combination of gifts he possessed. He was a talented songwriter with the ability to write songs that provided, in a secular format, the depth of the most heartfelt Gospel music; and he was a remarkable song stylist who defined (or redefined) nearly every song he touched in his brief career. His death by an apparent suicide was news in 1979, but it has loomed ever larger since then, and one wonders whether his already strong influence on R&B would have been truly singular if he had lived through the entirety of his creative cycle.
Raised in St. Louis and reared in the church, Hathaway was a child prodigy, singing and playing piano at a very young age. He later attended Howard University, where he met his future singing partner, Roberta Flack. After leaving school, he developed into a sought-after keyboardist and songwriter, ultimately working at Curtis Mayfield's Curtom Records. He signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records and released his debut, Everything Is Everything, in 1970. It was the world's first exposure to the plaintive, emotional, velvety singing style that would make Hathaway one of the most revered soul singers ever. His version of Nina Simone's "To Be Young, Gifted and Black" on that disc is chilling. And his diverse and unique arrangements, combined with his strong writing and excellent outside song selections, made for a fine debut.
For an artist who only recorded three solo studio albums, Hathaway left an incredible mark on soul music. Young soul artists from India.Arie to Frank McComb to Alicia Keys to Kenny Lattimore consistently list Hathaway as among their principal musical influences, and his imprint on their music is clear. He was a perceptive and powerful songwriter and clearly one of the greatest Soul voices ever. Any one of his albums is worth obtaining. For newer fans, his posthumous compilation release, A Donny Hathaway Collection, is a wonderful overview of his best music.
www.soultracks.com/donny_hathaway.htm
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Saturday October 20
Tribute to Luther Vandross
with a 7 piece band featuring Carlos Morgan (voice)
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Luther Vandross
Luther Vandross was undeniably one of the most significant vocalists of our time. Since the 1981 platinum-selling release of Never Too Much, Luthers recording career spanned over two decades and resulted in a lifetime of chart topping hits. Through the 1980s, he recorded a string of platinum albums, including Forever, For Always, For Love, Busy Body and The Night I Fell In Love. He scored his first Grammy Award in 1989 with Here And Now. 2003s Dance With My Father received 4 Grammy Awards and has generated worldwide sales exceeding 3 million copies. Collectively, Luthers body of work has sold in excess of 30 millions records worldwide, winning eight Grammy Awards, numerous Soul Train, BET, NAACP Image Awards and American Music Awards.
www.luthervandross.com
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Saturday October 27
Tribute to Nina Simone
with a 5 piece band featuring Tiki Mercury Clark (voice)
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Nina Simone
Eunice Kathleen Waymon, better known by her stage name Nina Simone (February 21, 1933 April 21, 2003), was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, arranger and civil rights activist. Classified as a jazz musician, she preferred the term "Black Classical Music". Simone originally aspired to become a classical pianist, but her work covers an eclectic variety of musical styles besides her classical basis, such as jazz, soul, folk, R&B, cabaret, gospel, and pop music. Her vocal style (with a rich alto vocal range) is characterized by intense passion, breathiness, and tremolo. Sometimes known as the High Priestess of Soul, she paid great attention to the musical expression of emotions. Within one album or concert she could fluctuate between exuberant happiness or tragic melancholy.
Simone recorded over 40 live and studio albums, the biggest body of her work being released between 1958 (when she made her debut with Little Girl Blue) and 1974. Songs she is best known for include "My Baby Just Cares for Me", "I Put a Spell On You", "I Loves You Porgy", "Feeling Good", "Sinnerman", "To Be Young, Gifted and Black", "Strange Fruit", and "Ain't got no-I got life". Her music and message made a strong and lasting impact on African-American culture, illustrated by the numerous contemporary artists citing her as an important influence (among them Alicia Keys, Jeff Buckley and Lauryn Hill), as well as the extensive use of her music on soundtracks and in remixes.
www.ninasimone.com
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5 Fridays November 2, 9, 16, 23 & 30
Tributes to Miles Davis
directed by award winning trumpeter Nick Brownman Ali
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Miles Davis
Miles Davis was one of the greatest visionaries and most important figures in jazz history. He was born in a well-to-do family in East St. Louis. He became a local phenom and toured locally with Billy Eckstine's band while he was in high school. He moved to New York under the guise of attending the Julliard School of Music with intentions to hook up with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. He quickly climbed up the ranks while learning from Bird and Dizzy and became the trumpet player for Charlie Parker's group for nearly 3 years. His first attempt at leading a group came in 1949 and was the first of many occurrences in which he would take jazz in a new direction. Along with arranger Gil Evans, he created a nonet (9 members) that used non-traditional instruments in a jazz setting, such as French horn and Tuba. He would invent a subtler, yet still challenging style that became known as "cool jazz." This style influenced a large group of musicians who played primarily on the west coast and further explored this style. The recordings of the nonet were packaged by Capitol records and released under the name The Birth of the Cool. The group featured Lee Konitz, Gerry Mulligan, and Max Roach, among others.
www.milesdavis.com
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Saturday November 10
Tribute to Nancy Wilson
with Yvonne Moore on vocals
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Nancy Wilson
Born in Chillicothe, Ohio, February 20, 1937, Wilson, moved to New York City in 1956, and within four weeks of her arrival she got her first big break, a call to fill in for Irene Reid at The Blue Morocco. The club booked Wilson on a permanent basis; she was singing four nights a week and working as a secretary for the New York Institute of Technology during the day. John Levy sent demos "Guess Who I Saw Today", "Sometimes Im Happy", and two other songs to Capitol. Capitol Records signed her in 1960.
Nancys debut single, "Guess Who I Saw Today", was so successful that between April 1960 and July 1962 Capitol Records released five Nancy Wilson albums, and a 1962 album with Adderley propelled her to national prominence. In 1963 "Tell Me The Truth" became her first truly major hit, leading up to her performance at the Coconut Grove in 1964 the turning pointing of her career garnering critical acclaim from coast to coast. It was covered in Time magazine, "She is, all at once, both cool and sweet, both singer and storyteller".
Nancy Wilsons musical style is so diverse that it is hard to classify. Over the years her repertoire has included pop style ballads, jazz and blues, show tunes and well-known standards. Critics have described her as a jazz singer, a blues singer, a pop singer, and a cabaret singer. Still others have referred to her as a storyteller, a professor emeritus of body language, a consummate actress, and the complete entertainer".
missnancywilson.com
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Wednesday November 14
Tribute to Sam Cooke
featuring the great Glen Ricketts & Eddie Bullen with band
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Sam Cooke
Considered by many to be the definitive soul singer, Sam Cooke blended sensuality and spirituality, sophistication and soul, movie-idol looks and gospel-singer poise. His warm, confessional voice won him a devoted gospel following as lead singer for the Soul Stirrers and sent You Send Me, one of his earliest secular recordings, to the top of the pop and R&B charts in 1957. It was the first of 29 Top Forty hits for the Chicago-raised singer, who was one of eight sons born to a Baptist minister.
Cookes career was defined by his early embrace of gospel and his subsequent move into the world of pop music and rhythm & blues. Joining the Soul Stirrers at age fifteen, he served as lead vocalist from 195056. He recorded his first pop song, Lovable, as Dale Cook, choosing the pseudonym so as not to jeopardize his standing within the gospel community. Nonetheless, hed crossed a line that made it impossible for him to carry on with the Soul Stirrers. Cookes first solo successes came on the Keen label, for which he recorded You Send Me, (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons and Wonderful World, among others. In 1960 Cooke signed with RCA, where his hits included Chain Gang, Cupid, Another Saturday Night and Twistin the Night Away. A versatile singer who never really settled on a style, Cooke tackled everything from sophisticated balladry and lighthearted pop to finger-popping rock and roll and raw, raspy rhythm & blues.
In addition to being a performer, Cooke established himself as a successful and even groundbreaking black entrepreneur operating within the mainstream music industry. Cooke produced records for other singers, founded his own publishing company (Kags Music) and launched a record label (Sar/Derby). He also helped such fellow artists as Bobby Womack, Johnnie Taylor, Billy Preston and Lou Rawls make the transition from gospel to pop. Tragically, Cooke was shot to death at a Los Angeles motel on December 11th, 1964, under mysterious circumstances. RCA posthumously issued Shake b/w A Change Is Gonna Come. Regarded as one of the greatest singles of the modern era, it matched a hard-hitting R&B number (later cut by Otis Redding) with a haunting song about faith and reckoning that returned Cookes voice to its familiar gospel home.
www.samcooke.com
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Saturday November 10
Tribute to Grover Washington Jr.
featuring award winning Saxophonist Demo Kates and his 7 piece bands
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Grover Washington Jr.
For some twenty-five years, Grover Washington, Jr., who died in December 1999, was among the most beloved instrumentalists in popular music. He maintained the middle ground between jazz and rhythm-and-blues with great style and grace. Ever since Washington stepped into the national spotlight in 1971 with his reading of Marvin Gayes Inner City Blues, the saxophonist was in the vanguard of popular sound. He joined Sony Classical with a collection of opera arias, which was recorded in May 1999 and released in early 2000.
''I dont think in terms of categories", said Washington. "My main motive is to move on. My job is to explore and express music of the heart. I want to venture forward. I want to stay in the mood of my moment."
Washington made his reputation with a series of recordings made in the 70s. He began to play sessions with the likes of Bob James, Randy Weston, Eric Gale and Dave Grusin, and in 1980 his album The Winelight won two GRAMMY Awards, vaulting him to the forefront of jazz fusion. In the early 80s, Washington played a major role in establishing the Philadelphia group Pieces of a Dream, producing three albums with them. Throughout the decade he continued to put out solo albums that, along with his work as composer and producer, reinforced his position as a key player in modern jazz.
www.groverwashingtonjr.com
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Sunday November 18
Tribute to Mahalia Jackson
In Praise of the Gospel featuring Sister Lois
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Mahalia Jackson
Mahalia Jackson reigned as a pioneer interpreter of gospel music whose fervent contralto was one of the great voices of this century. Both gospel and rhythm & blues had their roots in the Sanctified church, but whereas blues and R&B departed on secular paths that led to rock and roll, gospel stayed the spiritual course. Nonetheless, the influence of gospel on R&B and rock and roll, especially through such force-of-nature voices as Jacksons, is inescapable. Little Richard has cited Jackson as an inspiration, calling her the true queen of spiritual singers.
In Jacksons own words, Rock and roll was stolen out of the sanctified church! Certainly, in the unleashed frenzy of the spirit feel style of gospel epitomized by such singers as Mahalia Jackson, Marion Williams and Sister Rosetta Tharpe, one can hear the rousing roots of rock and roll. Religious passion was paramount in Jacksons life, and no sacred-to-secular transformation would mark her career as it did so many others. Her voice is a heartfelt express of all that is most human about usour fears, our faith, our hope for salvation, David Ritz wrote in his liner notes for Mahalia Jackson: 16 Most Requested Songs. Hope is the hallmark of Mahalia Jackson and the gospel tradition she embodies.
www.galegroup.com/free_resources/bhm/bio/jackson_m.htm
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Saturday November 24
Tribute to Herbie Hancock
with musical Director Neil Brathwaite and Michael Shand on Piano
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Herbie Hancock
Herbie Hancock is a true icon of modern music. Throughout his explorations, he has transcended limitations and genres while still maintaining his unique, unmistakable voice. Herbie's success at expanding the possibilities of musical thought has placed him in the annals of this century's visionaries. With an illustrious career spanning five decades, he continues to amaze audiences and never ceases to expand the public's vision of what music, particularly jazz, is all about today.
Herbie Hancock's creative path has moved fluidly between almost every development in acoustic and electronic jazz and R&B since 1960. He has attained an enviable balance of commercial and artistic success, arriving at a point in his career where he ventures into every new project motivated purely by the desire to expand the boundaries of his creativity.
There are few artists in the music industry who have gained more respect and cast more influence than Herbie Hancock. As the immortal Miles Davis said in his autobiography, "Herbie was the step after Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk, and I haven't heard anybody yet who has come after him."
www.herbiehancock.com
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Tuesday November 27
Tribute to Clifford Brown & Dizzy Gillespie
with Alexander Brown (trumpet)
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Clifford Brown
Clifford Brown (October 30, 1930 June 26, 1956) was an influential and highly rated American jazz trumpeter. He died at age 25, leaving behind only four years' worth of recordings. Nonetheless, he had a considerable influence on later jazz trumpet players, including Donald Byrd, Lee Morgan, Booker Little, Freddie Hubbard, Valery Ponomarev, Wynton Marsalis, Terell Stafford, and Nicholas Payton.
He won the Down Beat critics' poll for the 'New Star of the Year' in 1954; he was inducted into the Down Beat 'Jazz Hall of Fame' in 1972 in the critics' poll. Arturo Sandoval described him as "one of what we call the mandatory trumpet players" who was "one of the greatest trumpet players of all time".
Brown was born in Wilmington, Delaware. After briefly attending the University of Delaware and Maryland State College (University of Maryland, Eastern Shore), he moved into playing music professionally, where he quickly became one of the most highly regarded trumpeters in jazz.
His style was influenced by Fats Navarro, sharing Navarro's virtuosic technique and brilliance of invention. His sound was warm and round, and notably consistent across the full range of the instrument. He could articulate every note, even at the high tempos which seemed to present no difficulty to him; this served to enhance the impression of his speed of execution. His sense of harmony was highly developed, enabling him to deliver bold statements through complex harmonic progressions (chord changes), and embodying the linear, "algebraic" terms of bebop harmony. As well as his up-tempo prowess, he could express himself deeply in a ballad performance. It is said that he played each set as though it would be his last.
www.cliffordbrown.net
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Tuesday November 27
Tribute to Clifford Brown & Dizzy Gillespie
with Alexander Brown (trumpet)
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Dizzy Gillespie
With his great ballooning cheeks and trademark trumpet's bell upturned at a 45-degree angle, Dizzy Gillespie easily has the most recognizable face in jazz. He is also easily one of the most influential figures in that most American of musical forms, having first revolutionized jazz in the 40s by being one of the acknowledged inventors of bebop; and then again in the decades that followed when he championed the rich rhythms of Afro-Cuban, Caribbean, and Brazilian music that, to a large extent, still dominate jazz to this very day.
Born John Birks Gillespie, Dizzy moved to Philadelphia with his family at age 18 and joined Frankie Fairfax's band before moving on to New York City and Teddy Hill's big band in 1937, Later he played with all the greats--Ella Fitzgerald. Duke Ellington, Lionel Hampton, Earl Hines, and Billie Holliday. He met saxophonist Charlie "Bird" Parker in 1940 and soon was jamming with Parker, Thelonious Monk, and others. It was in this hothouse atmosphere of creativity that Gillespie and his cohorts astonished the world with their aggressive ornamentations, complex harmonic alterations, and rhythmic exploration that would soon be labeled "bebop." "What they did was like nitroglycerine, electricity," says Quincy Jones. "They broke all the rules, changed the world concert of American music."
Not all audiences and critics fell immediately in love with these new, often strange sounds. Gillespie, however, was a natural public relations man for this music with his hair-raising technical virtuousity, harmonic adventurousness, and most of all, integrating showmanship. He was, in fact, the first jazz artist to be sent abroad under the auspices of the United States government, spreading American goodwill and good music around the world.
Gillespie's legacy is probably best summed up by Gillespie himself in a statement that would sound a bit arrogant if it weren't so probable: "The music of Charlie Parker and me laid a foundation for all the music that is being played now. . . . Our music is going to be the classical music of the future."
And just how did Gillespie end up with that bizarre, trademark trumpet of his? The bent-bell trumpet got its start in 1953 when someone fell on his trumpet stand backstage; Gillespie liked the sound of the altered instrument so much that his trumpets were specially made from then on.
dizzygillespie.org
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Wednesday December 19
Tribute to Bob Marley
Meirion Kelly directs an All Star lineup of musicians to jazz up the music of the reggae icon
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Bob Marley
Bob Marley was reggaes foremost practitioner and emissary, embodying its spirit and spreading its gospel to all corners of the globe. His extraordinary body of work embraces the stylistic spectrum of modern Jamaican music from ska to rock steady to reggae while carrying the music to another level as a social force with universal appeal. Marley cannot claim to have had even one hit single in America, but few others changed the musical and cultural landscape as profoundly as he did. As Robert Palmer wrote in a tribute to Marley upon his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, No one in rock and roll has left a musical legacy that matters more or one that matters in such fundamental ways.
Theres no question that reggae is legitimately part of the larger culture of rock and roll, partaking of its full heritage of social forces and stylistic influences. In Marleys own words, Reggae music, soul music, rock music every song is a sign. Marleys own particular symbolism derived from his beliefs as a Rastafarian a sect that revered Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia (a.k.a. Ras Tafari) as a living god who would lead oppressed blacks back to an African homeland and his firsthand knowledge of the deprivations of the Jamaican ghettos. His lyrics mixed religious mysticism with calls for political uprising, and Marley delivered them in a passionate, declamatory voice.
Reggaes loping, hypnotic rhythms carried an unmistakable signature that rose to the fore of the music scene in the Seventies, largely through the recorded work of Marley and the Wailers on the Island and Tuff Gong labels. Such albums as Natty Dread and Rastaman Vibration endure as reggae milestones that gave a voice to the poor and disfranchised citizens of Jamaica and, by extension, the world. In so doing, he also instilled them with pride and dignity in their heritage, however sorrowful the realities of their daily existence. Moreover, Marleys reggae anthems provided rhythmic uplift that induced what Marley called positive vibrations in all who heard it. Regardless of how you heard it political music suitable for dancing, or dance music with a potent political subtext Marleys music was a powerful potion for troubled times.
web.bobmarley.com
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Saturday December 24
Tribute to Doug Richardson
Neil Brathwaite celebrates the music of our late friend, musician Doug Richardson
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| Doug Richardson
[Insert Bio Here]
www.kollage.ca/richardson.html
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Saturday December 29
Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald
Featured vocalist Sasha Williamson, Musical director Neil Brathwaite
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Ella Fitzgerald
Dubbed "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums.
Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate and ageless. She could sing sultry ballads, sweet jazz and imitate every instrument in an orchestra. She worked with all the jazz greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole, to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman. (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.)
She performed at top venues all over the world, and packed them to the hilt. Her audiences were as diverse as her vocal range. They were rich and poor, made up of all races, all religions and all nationalities. In fact, many of them had just one binding factor in common - they all loved her.
www.ellafitzgerald.com
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